Monday, June 23, 2014

Mystery island’ on Saturnmoon’s methane sea puzzles scientists



Published time: June 23, 2014 11:50
Ligeia Mare, shown here in a false-color image from NASA's Cassini mission, is the second largest known body of liquid on Saturn's moon Titan (Image from nasa.gov)
Ligeia Mare, shown here in a false-color image from NASA's Cassini mission, is the second largest known body of liquid on Saturn's moon Titan (Image from nasa.gov)

A strange object, dubbed a “mystery island,” has appeared briefly on images of a methane sea on Saturn’s largest moon, Titan. Studying the images, taken by the spacecraft Cassini, astronomers came up with four possible explanations.

The unusual discovery was made on Ligeia Mare, the second-largest of Titan’s three bodies of liquid big enough to be considered seas. A bright white object was spotted off the rocky southern coast of the sea when Cassini flew by it on July 10, 2013. Neither earlier pictures taken by the spacecraft’s radar nor the one taken on July 26 have the object, which means the scientists spotted a big transient process on the usually calm body.

Thursday, June 19, 2014

Massive 'ocean' discovered towards Earth's core



Blue lagoon: this crystal of blue ringwoodite is being crushed in a lab experiment. The orange circles are regions that have had their water squeezed out of them <i>(Image: Steve Jacobsen/Northwestern University)</i>
Blue lagoon: this crystal of blue ringwoodite is being crushed in a lab experiment. The orange circles are regions that have had their water squeezed out of them (Image: Steve Jacobsen/Northwestern University)

A reservoir of water three times the volume of all the oceans has been discovered deep beneath the Earth's surface. The finding could help explain where Earth's seas came from.
The water is hidden inside a blue rock called ringwoodite that lies 700 kilometres underground in the mantle, the layer of hot rock between Earth's surface and its core.