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Monday, October 1, 2012

01:10:2012 -- NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong'


NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' October 1, 2012 by Dr. Tony Phillips NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' The Radiation Belt Storm Probes are on a two-year mission to explore the Van Allen Belts. Credit: Science@NASA Nobody ever said anything about singing, though. A NASA spacecraft has just beamed back a beautiful song sung by our own planet.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2012-10-nasa-spacecraft-earthsong.html#jCp
NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' October 1, 2012 by Dr. Tony Phillips NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' The Radiation Belt Storm Probes are on a two-year mission to explore the Van Allen Belts. Credit: Science@NASA Nobody ever said anything about singing, though. A NASA spacecraft has just beamed back a beautiful song sung by our own planet.

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2012-10-nasa-spacecraft-earthsong.html#jCp
NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong'
 October 1, 2012 by Dr. Tony Phillips
The Radiation Belt Storm Probes are on a two-year mission to explore the Van Allen Belts. Credit: Science@NASA Nobody ever said anything about singing, though. A NASA spacecraft has just beamed back a beautiful song sung by our own planet.



"It's called chorus," explains Craig Kletzing of the University of Iowa. "This is one of the clearest examples we've ever heard." Play the audio Chorus is an electromagnetic phenomenon caused by plasma waves in Earth's radiation belts. For years, ham radio operators on Earth have been listening to them from afar. Now, NASA's twin Radiation Belt Storm Probes are traveling through the region of space where chorus actually comes from—and the recordings are out of this world. "This is what the radiation belts would sound like to a human being if we had radio antennas for ears," says Kletzing, whose team at the University of Iowa built the "EMFISIS" (Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science) receiver used to pick up the signals.


 He's careful to point out that these are not acoustic waves of the kind that travel through the air of our planet. Chorus is made of radio waves that oscillate at acoustic frequencies, between 0 and 10 kHz. The magnetic search coil antennas of the Radiation Belt Storm Probes are designed to detect these kinds of waves. "Chorus emissions are front and center for the Storm Probe mission," says Kletzing. "They are thought to be one of the most important waves for energizing the electrons that make up the outer radiation belt.



Each of the two Storm Probes is bristling with sensors to count energetic particles, measure plasma waves, and detect electromagnetic radiation. Credit: NASA In particular, chorus might be responsible for so-called "killer electrons," high-energy particles that can endanger both satellites and astronauts. Many electrons in the radiation belts are harmless, with too little energy to do damage to human or electronic systems. But, sometimes, these electrons can catch a chorus wave, like a surfer riding a wave on Earth, and gain enough energy to become dangerous—or so researchers think.

The Radiation Belt Storm Probes are on a mission to find out for sure. "The production of killer electrons is a matter of much debate, and chorus waves are only one possibility," notes the Storm Probes' mission scientist Dave Sibeck.


Launched in August 2012, the two probes are orbiting inside the radiation belts, sampling electromagnetic fields, counting the number of energetic particles, and listening to plasma waves of many frequencies. 

"We hope to gather enough data to solve the mystery once and for all," says Sibeck.
 At the moment, the spacecraft are still undergoing their 60-day checkout phase before the main mission begins. So far, things are checking out very well. "One of things we noticed right away is how clear the chorus sounds in the recording," notes Kletzing.

That's because our data is sampled at 16 bits, the same as a CD, which has not been done before in the radiation belts. This makes the data very high quality and shows that our instrument is very, very healthy."

 Eventually, Kletzing hopes to release unprecedented stereo recordings of Earth's chorus. 
"We have two spacecraft with two receivers," he says, "so a stereo recording is possible." Such a recording would not only sound wonderful, but also have real scientific value.

 "One of the things we don't know is how broad the region is over which chorus occurs. The widely-separated 'stereo capability' of the Storm Probes will give us the ability to figure this out," he explains. With a two-year mission planned for the Storm Probes, the chorus is just getting started.

NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' October 1, 2012 by Dr. Tony Phillips NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' The Radiation Belt Storm Probes are on a two-year mission to explore the Van Allen Belts. Credit: Science@NASA Nobody ever said anything about singing, though. A NASA spacecraft has just beamed back a beautiful song sung by our own planet. Ads by Google Já conheces o MINI ID? - O novo MINI ID é mais igual a ti Mas diferente dos outros. Sabe mais - www.mini.pt/miniid/ "It's called chorus," explains Craig Kletzing of the University of Iowa. "This is one of the clearest examples we've ever heard." Play the audio Chorus is an electromagnetic phenomenon caused by plasma waves in Earth's radiation belts. For years, ham radio operators on Earth have been listening to them from afar. Now, NASA's twin Radiation Belt Storm Probes are traveling through the region of space where chorus actually comes from—and the recordings are out of this world. "This is what the radiation belts would sound like to a human being if we had radio antennas for ears," says Kletzing, whose team at the University of Iowa built the "EMFISIS" (Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science) receiver used to pick up the signals. He's careful to point out that these are not acoustic waves of the kind that travel through the air of our planet. Chorus is made of radio waves that oscillate at acoustic frequencies, between 0 and 10 kHz. The magnetic search coil antennas of the Radiation Belt Storm Probes are designed to detect these kinds of waves. "Chorus emissions are front and center for the Storm Probe mission," says Kletzing. "They are thought to be one of the most important waves for energizing the electrons that make up the outer radiation belt." NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' Enlarge Each of the two Storm Probes is bristling with sensors to count energetic particles, measure plasma waves, and detect electromagnetic radiation. Credit: NASA In particular, chorus might be responsible for so-called "killer electrons," high-energy particles that can endanger both satellites and astronauts. Many electrons in the radiation belts are harmless, with too little energy to do damage to human or electronic systems. But, sometimes, these electrons can catch a chorus wave, like a surfer riding a wave on Earth, and gain enough energy to become dangerous—or so researchers think. Ads by Google Brain Training Games - Improve memory and attention with scientific brain games. - www.lumosity.com The Radiation Belt Storm Probes are on a mission to find out for sure. "The production of killer electrons is a matter of much debate, and chorus waves are only one possibility," notes the Storm Probes' mission scientist Dave Sibeck. Launched in August 2012, the two probes are orbiting inside the radiation belts, sampling electromagnetic fields, counting the number of energetic particles, and listening to plasma waves of many frequencies. "We hope to gather enough data to solve the mystery once and for all," says Sibeck. At the moment, the spacecraft are still undergoing their 60-day checkout phase before the main mission begins. So far, things are checking out very well. "One of things we noticed right away is how clear the chorus sounds in the recording," notes Kletzing. That's because our data is sampled at 16 bits, the same as a CD, which has not been done before in the radiation belts. This makes the data very high quality and shows that our instrument is very, very healthy." Eventually, Kletzing hopes to release unprecedented stereo recordings of Earth's chorus. "We have two spacecraft with two receivers," he says, "so a stereo recording is possible." Such a recording would not only sound wonderful, but also have real scientific value. "One of the things we don't know is how broad the region is over which chorus occurs. The widely-separated 'stereo capability' of the Storm Probes will give us the ability to figure this out," he explains. With a two-year mission planned for the Storm Probes, the chorus is just getting started. Provided by NASA search and more info website

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2012-10-nasa-spacecraft-earthsong.html#jCp
NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' October 1, 2012 by Dr. Tony Phillips NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' The Radiation Belt Storm Probes are on a two-year mission to explore the Van Allen Belts. Credit: Science@NASA Nobody ever said anything about singing, though. A NASA spacecraft has just beamed back a beautiful song sung by our own planet. Ads by Google Já conheces o MINI ID? - O novo MINI ID é mais igual a ti Mas diferente dos outros. Sabe mais - www.mini.pt/miniid/ "It's called chorus," explains Craig Kletzing of the University of Iowa. "This is one of the clearest examples we've ever heard." Play the audio Chorus is an electromagnetic phenomenon caused by plasma waves in Earth's radiation belts. For years, ham radio operators on Earth have been listening to them from afar. Now, NASA's twin Radiation Belt Storm Probes are traveling through the region of space where chorus actually comes from—and the recordings are out of this world. "This is what the radiation belts would sound like to a human being if we had radio antennas for ears," says Kletzing, whose team at the University of Iowa built the "EMFISIS" (Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science) receiver used to pick up the signals. He's careful to point out that these are not acoustic waves of the kind that travel through the air of our planet. Chorus is made of radio waves that oscillate at acoustic frequencies, between 0 and 10 kHz. The magnetic search coil antennas of the Radiation Belt Storm Probes are designed to detect these kinds of waves. "Chorus emissions are front and center for the Storm Probe mission," says Kletzing. "They are thought to be one of the most important waves for energizing the electrons that make up the outer radiation belt." NASA spacecraft records 'Earthsong' Enlarge Each of the two Storm Probes is bristling with sensors to count energetic particles, measure plasma waves, and detect electromagnetic radiation. Credit: NASA In particular, chorus might be responsible for so-called "killer electrons," high-energy particles that can endanger both satellites and astronauts. Many electrons in the radiation belts are harmless, with too little energy to do damage to human or electronic systems. But, sometimes, these electrons can catch a chorus wave, like a surfer riding a wave on Earth, and gain enough energy to become dangerous—or so researchers think. Ads by Google Brain Training Games - Improve memory and attention with scientific brain games. - www.lumosity.com The Radiation Belt Storm Probes are on a mission to find out for sure. "The production of killer electrons is a matter of much debate, and chorus waves are only one possibility," notes the Storm Probes' mission scientist Dave Sibeck. Launched in August 2012, the two probes are orbiting inside the radiation belts, sampling electromagnetic fields, counting the number of energetic particles, and listening to plasma waves of many frequencies. "We hope to gather enough data to solve the mystery once and for all," says Sibeck. At the moment, the spacecraft are still undergoing their 60-day checkout phase before the main mission begins. So far, things are checking out very well. "One of things we noticed right away is how clear the chorus sounds in the recording," notes Kletzing. That's because our data is sampled at 16 bits, the same as a CD, which has not been done before in the radiation belts. This makes the data very high quality and shows that our instrument is very, very healthy." Eventually, Kletzing hopes to release unprecedented stereo recordings of Earth's chorus. "We have two spacecraft with two receivers," he says, "so a stereo recording is possible." Such a recording would not only sound wonderful, but also have real scientific value. "One of the things we don't know is how broad the region is over which chorus occurs. The widely-separated 'stereo capability' of the Storm Probes will give us the ability to figure this out," he explains. With a two-year mission planned for the Storm Probes, the chorus is just getting started. Provided by NASA search and more info website

Read more at: http://phys.org/news/2012-10-nasa-spacecraft-earthsong.html#jCp

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How to Digitally Record/Video a UFO sighting:


Como registar digitalmente ou gravar um vídeo de um avistamento de um UFO:




Stabilize the camera on a tripod. If there is no tripod, then set it on top of a stable, flat surface. If that is not possible lean against a wall to stabilize your body and prevent the camera from filming in a shaky, unsteady manner.

Estabilize a camera com um tripé. Se não tiver um tripé, então coloque-a em cima de uma superfície estável. Se não for possível, então encoste-se a uma parede para estabilizar o corpo e evitar que a camera registe de maneira tremida e instável.

Provide visual reference points for comparison. This includes the horizon, treetops, lampposts, houses, and geographical landmarks (i.e., Horsetooth Reservoir, Mt. Adams, etc.) Provide this in the video whenever is appropriate and doesn’t detract from what your focus is, the UFO.

Forneça pontos visuais de referência para comparação. Isso inclui o horizonte, cimo das árvores, postes de iluminação, pontos de referência geográficos (como o Reservatório de Horsetooth, Mone Adams, etc) Forneça esses pontos no vídeo sempre que for apropriado e não se distraia do que é o seu foco, o UFO/a Nave.

Narrate your videotape. Provide details of the date, time, location, and direction (N,S,E,W) you are looking in. Provide your observations on the weather, including approximate temperature, windspeed, any visible cloud cover or noticeable weather anomalies or events. Narrate on the shape, size, color, movements, approximate altitude of the UFO, etc and what it appears to be doing. Also include any unusual physical, psychological or emotional sensations you might have. Narrate any visual reference points on camera so they correlate with what the viewer will see, and thereby will be better able to understand.

Faça a narração do vídeo. Forneça pormenores sobre a data, hora, local e direcção (Norte, Sul, Este, Oeste) que está a observar. Faça observações sobre as condições atmosféricas, incluindo a temperatura aproximada, velocidade do vento, quantidade de nuvens, anomalias ou acontecimentos meteorológicos evidentes. Descreva a forma, o tamanho, a cor, os movimentos, a altitude aproximada onde se encontra o UFO/nave, etc e o que aparenta estar a fazer. Inclua também quaisquer aspectos pouco habituais de sensações físicas, psicológicas ou emocionais que possa ter. Faça a narração de todos os pontos de referência visual que o espectador irá ver e que, deste modo, será capaz de compreender melhor.

Be persistent and consistent. Return to the scene to videotape and record at this same location. If you have been successful once, the UFO sightings may be occurring in this region regularly, perhaps for specific reasons unknown, and you may be successful again. You may also wish to return to the same location at a different time of day (daylight hours) for better orientation and reference. Film just a minute or two under “normal” circumstances for comparison. Write down what you remember immediately after. As soon as you are done recording the experience/event, immediately write down your impressions, memories, thoughts, emotions, etc. so it is on the record in writing. If there were other witnesses, have them independently record their own impressions, thoughts, etc. Include in this exercise any drawings, sketches, or diagrams. Make sure you date and sign your documentation.

Seja persistente e não contraditório. Volte ao local da cena e registe o mesmo local. Se foi bem sucedido uma vez, pode ser que nessa região ocorram avistamentos de UFOs/naves com regularidade, talvez por razões específicas desconhecidas, e talvez possa ser novamente bem sucedido. Pode também desejar voltar ao mesmo lugar a horas diferentes do dia (durante as horas de luz)para ter uma orientação e referência melhor. Filme apenas um ,inuto ou dois em circunstâncias “normais” para ter um termo de comparação. Escreva tudo o que viu imediatamente após o acontecimento. Logo após ter feito o registo da experiência/acontecimento, escreva imediatamente as impressões, memórias, pensamentos, emoções, etc para que fiquem registadas por escrito. Se houver outras testemunhas, peça-lhes para registar independentemente as suas próprias impressões, pensamentos, etc. Inclua quaisquer desenhos, esbolos, diagramas. Certifique-se que data e assina o seu documento/testemunho.

Always be prepared. Have a digital camera or better yet a video camera with you, charged and ready to go, at all times. Make sure you know how to use your camera (and your cell phone video/photo camera) quickly and properly. These events can occur suddenly, unexpectedly, and often quite randomly, so you will need to be prepared.

Esteja sempre preparado, Tenha sempre uma camera digital, melhor ainda, uma camera vídeo consigo, carregada e pronta a usar sempre que necessário. Certifique-se que sabe como lidar com a sua camera (ou com o seu celular/camera fotográfica) rápida e adequadamente. Esses acontecimentos podem acontecer súbita e inesperadamente e, por vezes, acidentalmente, por isso, necessita estar preparado.

Look up. Be prepared. Report. Share.

Olhe para cima, Esteja preparado, Relate, Partilhe.

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